A hiatus hernia (when part of the stomach moves up into the chest).Medicines (including asthma medications, aspirin, calcium-channel blockers, antihistamines, painkillers, sedatives, and antidepressants).Certain foods (chocolate, peppermint, coffee, fruit juices, fatty or spicy foods).However, if the sphincter weakens or does not work properly, then stomach acid can flow back up into your oesophagus to cause GORD symptoms.Ĭommon causes of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) include: When you swallow, the LOS normally relaxes, to allow food and drink to flow into the stomach. The LOS is a circular band of muscle at the bottom of the oesophagus. Most cases of GORD appear to be due to a problem with the function of the lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS). In many cases, there’s no clear cause for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Food feels like it is stuck in the chest area.Īround 10 to 15 percent of people with GORD will develop Barrett’s oesophagus, which is a digestive condition that increases the risk for a type of oesophageal cancer known as adenocarcinoma. Narrowing of the oesophagus: can make it difficult to swallow.Oesophageal ulcers: painful sore located in the lining of the lower part of the oesophagus These ulcers can bleed, causing pain and making it difficult to swallow.So, this digestive condition requires accurate diagnosis and management from qualified gastro-intestinal specialists. If GORD is left untreated, it can lead to certain healthcare complications over time. However, it can affect anyone of any age and any ethnic origin. ![]() GORD is more common in older people, and it is slightly more common in women compared to men. GORD is diagnosed when acid reflux happens more than twice a week or causes inflammation in the oesophagus (oesophagitis). Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD or GERD) is the chronic (long-term) form of acid reflux and is a more serious condition. In most cases, acid reflux can be treated with over-the-counter, pharmacy medicines. Many people experience heartburn incidentally, after eating certain foods, lying down or bending over. This is a burning sensation in the chest. ![]() The main symptom of acid reflux is heartburn. Gastro oesophageal reflux disease (GORD or GERD) is a common digestive disorder that is closely related to acid reflux however, the two conditions are not the same.Īcid reflux is the backflow of gastric acids and bile from the stomach up into the oesophagus (food pipe).
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